Why South Korea Should Embrace the TPNW
Weekly Newsletters

Why South Korea Should Embrace the TPNW

 

 



12 July 2024

This week at APLN, Melissa Parke highlights the significance of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) in advancing global nuclear disarmament and calls on South Korea to join the treaty. Marking seven years since the TPNW was first adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, we also revisit previous APLN analyses of the Treaty’s role in advancing the call for nuclear justice, focusing on Articles 6 and 7 concerning environmental remediation and victim assistance.

As always, we share recent activities from our network, including analysis on the upcoming US presidential election, the Putin-Kim summit, Southeast Asia’s strategic outlook, US-China relations, and more.

As the nuclear armament debate continues in South Korea, ICAN Executive Director Melissa Parke writes on how the TPNW can be used to strengthen the “nuclear taboo”, reinforce the fragile nuclear non-proliferation regime, and help pave the way to a more peaceful and secure future for all. She urges South Korea to reconsider its position and embrace the treaty, in light of its historical memories of nuclear harm and regional security challenges, including the ongoing nuclear threats posed by North Korea.

Read the Korea Times column

In this report, Becky Alexis-Martin, Qurat Ul Ain, Kolby Kaller, Ben Donaldson, and Matthew Maslen explain the legacy of nuclear weapons in the Pacific and the role that the TPNW can play in realising nuclear justice. The authors focus on Articles 6 and 7 of the Treaty, which stipulate that States Parties must pursue environmental remediation and victim assistance for individuals and communities harmed by the use and testing of nuclear weapons. They offer recommendations on how the TPNW can operationalise these commitments, including through the creation of an Environmental Remediation and Victim Assistance Trust Fund.

Read the Special Report

Angela Woodward argues that the lack of a definitive call to launch an international trust fund for victim assistance and environmental remediation reflects the challenge that many state parties to the TPNW are developing nations, while wealthier potential donors remain outside the treaty. Addressing concerns about allowing nuclear-armed states to contribute to the fund without joining the treaty is crucial for achieving universal adherence.

Read the Korea Times column

Marianne Hanson outlines the history of the Meeting of States Parties and sums up the key activities and decisions of the 2MSP. She underscores the achievements and challenges of the 2MSP, acknowledging that despite their limitations, the Meetings of States Parties to the TPNW are the sole significant forum for addressing nuclear weapons in a productive manner, and that these meetings should not be dismissed lightly.

Read the Special Report

APLN has over 150 members from 22 countries in the Asia-Pacific.
Each week we feature their latest contributions
to global and regional security debates.

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The Bulletin Welcomes Top Nuclear Security Experts to Its Leadership

Manpreet Sethi, APLN Senior Research Adviser and Distinguished Fellow at the Centre for Air Power Studies, has recently been appointed to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Science and Security Board, the main entity responsible for setting the Doomsday Clock and serves as the Bulletin’s editorial advisory board.  

Beyond the Putin-Kim Alliance: How Can the International Community Engage China to Contain Nuclear Risks Over the Korean Peninsula?

Tong Zhao, Senior Fellow at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, highlighted that Beijing will not sit idly by and allow Russia and North Korea to shape the security environment on its behalf. The international community has options to proactively engage Beijing and preserve regional stability.

Southeast Asia’s Strategic Outlook: Where Do Australia and ASEAN fit?

Natalie Sambhi, Founder and Executive Director of Verve Research and Asia Society Australia’s Senior Fellow, sat down with four experts from Southeast Asia to share their views on the region’s strategic outlook in 2024 and what this means for both Australia and ASEAN.

Quo Vadis, America?

Kim Won-soo, former Under Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs of the United Nations, wrote for The Korea Times on the risks and implications arising from drifting American politics. He argued that South Korea must take all necessary measures to mitigate the immediate risks posed by a potential Trump 2.0 and remain vigilant against the long-term consequences of a possible American retreat.

De-risking Regional Geopolitics

Gareth Evans, former Foreign Minister of Australia, published an article in Oxford Review of Economic Policy on the restraint needed for China and the US to embrace and sustain the kind of détente that dramatically thawed relations between the US and the Soviet Union. He emphasized that Australia and other regional countries have an important role to play in encouraging the US and China to take the necessary actions.

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