What the Russia-DPRK Defence Pact Means for Northeast Asia
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What the Russia-DPRK Defence Pact Means for Northeast Asia

 

 



19 July 2024

This week at APLN, Sandip Mishra shares his analysis on the recent mutual defence pact signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. We also revisit an earlier APLN publication by Sayo Saruta on the expanding Russia-DPRK relationship. And we are pleased to announce the grant renewal for our Pacific Islands project.

As always, we share recent activities from our network, including analysis on China’s nuclear policy, the India-Pakistan Non-Attack Agreement, the Putin-Kim summit, and more.

The recently signed mutual defence pact between North Korea and Russia represents a significant shift in regional politics and global security dynamics. In this commentary, Sandip Mishra argues that the agreement reflects Russia’s resistance to Western geopolitical pressures and its broader strategy to challenge the US-led global order. It appears to reinforce the division of the international system into opposing camps, thereby further reducing the space for diplomacy and collaborative security measures.

Read the commentary

Sayo Saruta makes the case that Russia and North Korea are uniting not only in support of Russia’s war on Ukraine but also in reaction to the growing influence of US-led alliances. She argues that de-escalating tensions must be the primary mission of all countries and highlights the importance of Japan engaging in meaningful dialogue with China, Russia, and North Korea, as well as addressing the interests of the Global South.  

This commentary was originally written in Japanese and was translated into English. Both versions are available on our website. 

Read the commentary

APLN has received a renewed grant from the Ploughshares Fund to continue our work in providing a platform for voices from the Pacific Islands and raising global awareness of the shared responsibility to address human and environmental security challenges across the region.

This year, we aim to deepen engagement and collaboration with individuals and organizations in the Pacific to raise awareness of the impact of nuclear and climate risks in the region; whilst also broadening the dialogue with counterparts in Asia, exploring how to future-proof the Asia-Pacific region against threats posed by the US-China geopolitical competition and growing militarization.

Learn more about the project

APLN has over 150 members from 22 countries in the Asia-Pacific.
Each week we feature their latest contributions
to global and regional security debates.

See all member activities

China at the Crossroads

Shyam Saran, former Foreign Secretary of India and a Senior Fellow at the Centre for Policy Research, wrote a commentary for Business Standard after his recent visit to China, arguing that geopolitical equations, as seen by China, do not yet seem to justify a more accommodating posture towards India.

Political Drivers of China’s Changing Nuclear Policy: Implications for U.S.-China Nuclear Relations and International Security

Tong Zhao, Senior Fellow at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, wrote a report on China’s nuclear policy, examining the underlying drivers of significant changes in the size, composition, operational posture, and developmental goals of China’s nuclear forces. He offered recommendations for both containing political rivalry and implementing operational-level measures to stabilize U.S.-China nuclear relations.

Through the Sands of Time: The Enduring Legacy of the India-Pakistan Non-Attack Agreement

Rabia Akhtar, Director of the Centre for Security, Strategy and Policy Research at the University of Lahore, co-wrote a paper with Ruhee Neog for the Stanley Center for Peace and Security. They evaluated the enduring legacy of the 1988 Non-Attack Agreement between India and Pakistan and considered the bilateral drivers of confidence building as they relate to the international legal and geopolitical environment.

Putin’s Two Very Different Trips to Pyongyang

Cheong Wook-Sik, Director of Peace Network and Director of the Hankyoreh Institute of Peace, highlighted that Putin’s visits to Pyongyang, 24 years apart, reflect significant changes in the political landscape on the Korean Peninsula. To navigate the complexities of the new Cold War, South Korea must balance military strength with a strategy of peaceful coexistence and restraint.

Strengthening and Deepening the US-Indonesia Partnership

Lina Alexandra, Head of Department of International Relations and Senior Researcher at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), wrote on the US- Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and explored ways to deepen the ties between the two countries to maintain international peace, prosperity, and security.

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