Pursuing Strategic Autonomy for South Korea
Weekly Newsletters

Pursuing Strategic Autonomy for South Korea

 



31 May 2024

This week at APLN, Kim Joon Hyung offers a preview of a progressive foreign policy shift in South Korea, we share our new report on Asia-Pacific flashpoints, and Malinda Meegoda writes on the proliferation of advanced missile technologies in the region.

As always, we share recent activities from our network, including analysis on the ROK-Japan-China trilateral summit, Pakistan-India relations, ASEAN’s role in managing forced migration, Malaysia-Taiwan economic relations, and more. 

In this special report, Joon Hyung Kim argues that South Korea’s current foreign policy strategy of closely aligning itself with the United States leaves little room for diplomatic manoeuvring. To prevent fueling a new Cold War, Kim argues that Seoul should take on an active role in deescalating China-US competition in Northeast Asia and build an alternative cooperative security architecture that can maintain regional stability.

He advocates for a South Korean foreign policy shift towards “strategic autonomy,” where Seoul carefully balances its relationships with the United States and China and focuses on growing its own technological, cultural, and normative influence.

Kim Joon Hyung was recently elected to Korea’s National Assembly as a member of the Rebuilding Korea Party. With progressives making big strides in the April election, his proposals shed light on how a future progressive foreign policy position could look in South Korea.

Read the Special Report

In this report, Joel Petersson Ivre, Tanya Ogilvie-White, Alice Saltini, Oliver Meier, and Rishi Paul explore how Australia, Japan, South Korea, and the United Kingdom perceive strategic risks in the Asia-Pacific.

The report was published as part of our Asia-Pacific Strategic Risks project, in which APLN and the European Leadership Network conducted a series of interviews and roundtables with experts and officials from the four countries to determine their perceptions of major strategic risks in the region, including conflict in the Taiwan Strait and on the Korean Peninsula. The report finds that there are important gaps in how these countries assess these risks, revealing the need for closer policy coordination amongst regional stakeholders.

Read the Special Report

Malinda Meegoda argues that the Asia-Pacific is witnessing an escalating arms race with the proliferation of advanced missile technologies, raising concerns about broader proliferation risks and whether existing regulatory regimes are capable of addressing these challenges. In order to prevent the arms race from escalating and overshadowing economic, environmental, and humanitarian concerns, he calls on regional organisations like ASEAN to play a role in developing new norms to manage the missile threat in the region.

Read the Korea Times column

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S. Korea-Japan-China Trilateral Summit

Eunjung Lim, Associate Professor of the Division of International Studies at Kongju National University (KNU), was interviewed by Arirang News. She shared her overall assessment of the South Korea-Japan-China trilateral summit and discussed the remaining challenges among the three Asian neighbors that require extra attention to maintain the momentum for the three-way dialogue.

Pakistan and India Must Accept Realities and Normalize Their Relationship

Salman Bashir, former Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and former High Commissioner of Pakistan to India, wrote for Arab News and pointed out that for Pakistan and India to normalize their relationship, the high commissioners need to be exchanged and the respective foreign ministries need to get on with the task of repairing relations.

Beyond Sanctions: Revisiting the Pak-US Narrative on Pakistan’s 26th Nuclear Anniversary

Rabia Akhtar, Director of the Center for Security, Strategy and Policy Research (CSSPR) at University of Lahore, wrote for Pakistan Politico on the contradictions in U.S. nonproliferation policy regarding Pakistan, highlighting the need to reset the narratives on the country’s nuclear program and Pakistan-U.S. relations.

Election Rhetoric, Nuclear Weapons and Pakistan — the Need to Expand Debate

C. Raja Mohan, Senior Fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute, argued that the next government in Delhi must order a comprehensive review of the changing global nuclear dynamic and regional atomic challenges, and find ways to modernise India’s atomic arsenal and doctrine. The review must also explore ways to accelerate India’s civilian nuclear energy programme.

ASEAN Needs Political Will to Address Forced Migration

Dewi Fortuna Anwar, co-wrote an article with Andrew Hudson for the Jakarta Post and highlighted that ASEAN is often seen as hesitant to tackle sensitive issues like refugees and forced migration, particularly given Myanmar’s membership in the 10-country bloc.

Malaysia-Taiwan Economic Relations: Continued Convergence

Elina Noor, Senior Fellow in the Asia Programme at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, wrote for Global Taiwan Institute about the impact of the Taipei’s New Southbound Policy and future collaborative opportunities between Malaysia and Taiwan beyond the tech sector.

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