Keeping the South Pacific Nuclear Free
Weekly Newsletters

Keeping the South Pacific Nuclear Free

 

 



7 June 2024

This week at APLN, Vijay Naidu writes about how the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty is being threatened by geopolitical competition, Lauren Sukin and Woohyeok Seo share findings from their survey on “nuclear anxiety” in East Asia, and we provide details about our upcoming webinar on the climate-nuclear-geopolitical nexus in the Pacific.

As always, we share recent activities from our network, including analysis on the North Korean balloon incident, India-Japan relations, feasibility of a No-First-Use Treaty, and more. 

In this report, Vijay Naidu argues that the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone (SPNFZ) Treaty is under threat due to intensifying geostrategic competition in the Asia-Pacific and names four developments that are significant sources of risk for the South Pacific.

Despite its weaknesses, Naidu says that the SPNFZ Treaty is an important part of the non-proliferation regime and must be protected. He concludes the paper with suggestions on how to strengthen the SPNFZ Treaty, including continually calling on the United States to ratify the treaty protocols.

Read the Special Report

US allies and partners in the region  Australia, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan  have seen a surge in “nuclear anxiety” in their citizens. To understand how this sense of nuclear anxiety informs and drives US foreign policy in the region, Lauren Sukin and Woohyeok Seo analyse the results of an original survey conducted in June 2023, which looked at public perceptions of regional nuclear threats and explored how citizens seek reassurance in this threat environment.

Based on the results of the survey, Sukin and Seo determine that both abandonment and entrapment concerns shape public preferences, and US policy responses to nuclear anxiety should take both kinds of pressures into account.

Read the Special Report

Online only | Wednesday, June 19 from 1:00pm to 2:15pm KST


Join us on June 19 from 1:00pm to 2:15pm KST for a webinar exploring the interplay of climate change, nuclear policies and practices, and geopolitical dynamics in the Pacific. The event will feature a panel of Pacific experts and a discussion on the findings from our “Voices from Pacific Island Countries: Nuclear Disarmament and the Anthropocene” project. The findings will also be published in an upcoming project synthesis report on APLN’s website.

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APLN has over 150 members from 22 countries in the Asia-Pacific.
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At Rock Bottom: Moon Chung-in Surveys the Ruins of North Korea Diplomacy

Chung-in Moon, APLN Vice Chair, was interviewed by NK News on inter-Korean relations, including his thoughts on the recent North Korean balloon incident. He commented on what recent events indicate about the relationship, the upcoming US presidential elections, and how to revive the diplomatic process. 

The Strategic Dilemma of Philippine Disarmament Diplomacy

Karla Mae G. Pabeliña, APLN Associate Fellow, published a commentary with the Foreign Service Institute of the Philippines on how despite considering itself a champion of disarmament, the Philippines’ principled position on disarmament stands in contrast with its strategic insecurity, a problem which has become more pronounced in recent years due to escalating territorial and maritime disputes with China.

India and Japan: Past, Present and Future

Rajaram Panda, former Senior Fellow with the Prime Minister Memorial Museum and Library, published a book titled “India and Japan: Past, Present and Future.” The book offers a comprehensive evaluation of the bilateral ties between India and Japan, both historical and contemporary. 

Why a Substantive and Verifiable No-First-Use Treaty for Nuclear Weapons Is Possible

Li Bin, Professor of International Relations at Tsinghua University, wrote for The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, arguing that the current—and next—US administration and policymakers should respond positively to China’s initiative to negotiate a no-first-use nuclear weapons treaty to advance arms control developments, reduce nuclear risks, and enhance global security in a cooperative manner.

我们是否站在人工智能安全监管的关键节点?[CN]

Simon Chesterman, David Marshall Professor and Vice Provost at the National University of Singapore, was quoted in an article on artificial intelligence and safety regulations in ABC News Chinese. The article questions whether the international community is currently at a critical juncture in AI regulation.

The Great Himalayan Tragedy

Shyam Saran, former Indian Foreign Secretary and a Senior Fellow at the Centre for Policy Research, wrote for The Tribune on how the Char Dham temple in the Himalayas is being threatened by wreckless overdevelopment.

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