2025: The Year in Review at APLN
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2025: The Year in Review at APLN

Our roundup of APLN activities and publications for 2025.

 

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

As 2025 draws to a close, we would like to take this opportunity to reflect on what we have achieved together and extend our sincere thanks to our team, funders, members, and partners for their invaluable contributions throughout the year.

Throughout the year, we released 50 publications and welcomed 11 new members to APLN’s network, further enhancing the diversity of our membership. We also continued to improve our commissioning practices to advance gender diversity. In 2020, only 13% of APLN’s authors were women; today, that figure stands at 51%.

We also continued our research and project work on facilitating Asia Dialogue on US-China Relations, advancing Nuclear Fail-Safe Practices in the region, developing new Asia-Pacific maritime security CSBMs, addressing evolving views on Nuclear Order in the Asia-Pacific, examining security linkages between the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions to enhance cross-theatre crisis prevention, and amplifying Voices from the Pacific Islands.

Next year, we aim to build on these achievements by continuing to establish regular Track 1.5 dialogues with key regional governments, producing a regional risk tracker, and developing concrete policy recommendations for the 2026 NPT Review Conference. Our ambition is to amplify Asia-Pacific voices in global security discourse, bringing greater balance and regional insight to debates on pressing threats.

We are deeply grateful for your engagement and support, which have been essential to expanding our network and advancing our research. As we turn to 2026, we thank you warmly and wish you a happy and rewarding year.

Kind regards,

Shatabhisha Shetty
APLN Executive Director

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APLN’s senior network has steadily grown over time. In late 2020, APLN had 93 network members from 16 countries across the Asia-Pacific. This year, we welcomed 11 new members to our network. We are proud to now represent 176 members from 23 countries across the Asia-Pacific, expanding geographic and demographic diversity.

See all members

Voices from Pacific Island Countries

Our Nuclear Disarmament and the Anthropocene project, supported by the Ploughshares Fund, amplifies voices from the Pacific Islands and highlights the inequities and injustices of nuclear weapons policies and practices that exacerbate existential risks. In 2025, APLN concluded the third and final year of the project.

In April 2025, we brought together leading experts from Asia and the Pacific Islands through three virtual roundtables and an in-person Track II dialogue in Suva, Fiji. For the first time, 20 experts from 13 Asia-Pacific countries participated in the Track II dialogue to shape new pathways for regional cooperation that centre Pacific Island Countries’ perspectives and address nuclear and climate security challenges collaboratively.

These efforts were complemented by the publication of analysis on Marshallese women’s nuclear advocacy, two infographics on regional geopolitical and nuclear risks, and the meeting report of the Track II Suva Dialogue on Security in the Pacific and Asia, released on 10 December 2025.

Explore the project outputs

Asia Dialogue on China-US Relations

This year, we published six in-depth commentaries and two comprehensive policy reports on regional stability, interpretations of multipolarity, and Indo-Pacific security architecture. Our report on how different understandings of multipolarity in China, India, and Indonesia shape geopolitics in the Asia-Pacific was mentioned and reposted across other professional networks and digital platforms in India. 

In March, we organised a conference in Seoul with 25 participants from over 10 countries across the region. We also innovated with smaller project workshops in Washington and Beijing, briefing local officials and experts — including senior officials from China, Malaysia, South Korea, Sweden, and the United States — on key themes from the plenary dialogue and gathering feedback to inform future planning.

Supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the project has secured funding for an additional two years, with Year 3 focusing on Asia-Pacific futures through 2035, examining potential shocks and black-swan events that concern regional strategic planners.

Explore the project outputs

Advancing Nuclear Fail-Safe Practices 

Supported by the Nuclear Threat Initiative, this initiative promotes nuclear fail-safe reviews in China, India, and Pakistan. Amidst the growing and interconnected threats posed by cyber, space, AI, and quantum technology risks to national safeguards intended to prevent unauthorised, accidental, or mistaken use of a nuclear weapon, this project convenes senior country Track 1.5 and Track 2 workshops and engages officials on the need to conduct internal reviews of their processes to anticipate and defend against these risks.

In China, we held substantive exchanges with senior officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, contributing to policy-relevant discussions at a critical moment. Notably, China’s November 2025 White Paper on Arms Control included new language underscoring Beijing’s commitment to fail-safe relevant measures. In India, we engaged multiple senior nuclear force command officials, alongside experienced former national security diplomats and military leaders. In Pakistan, we consulted extensively with former officials from the Strategic Plans Division, responsible for operationalising nuclear policy, posture, and security arrangements. Collectively, these engagements strengthened cross-national dialogue on nuclear risk reduction and informed policy debates in all three countries.

Explore the project outputs

Developing New Asia-Pacific Maritime Security CSBMs

Supported by the US Department of State, this project employed deep regional research and consultations to identify the most urgent and feasible CSBMs and counter-coercion and risk reduction initiatives, as distinctly perceived within Northeast Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The project further innovated in stress-testing these new proposed measures in subregional table-top exercises (TTXs), evaluating how states perceived their value in a crisis scenario. The TTX outcomes enriched our analysis, raising issues that our revised policy recommendations to regional states and the US could address.

In 2026, APLN will build upon this project work by authoring distinct region-specific commentaries on proposed CSBMs to further promote discussion and foster mutual understanding toward their adoption.

Nuclear Order in the Asia-Pacific

This project explores the evolving perceptions of the role of nuclear weapons in national and regional security and addresses a range of topics that affect the nuclear order in the region, including views on US extended deterrence, China’s nuclear modernisation, North Korea’s nuclear program, as well as regional debates on nuclear latency and history.

In April, we published a major report on Japanese and South Korean perspectives on strategic stability and US extended deterrence, circulating it to officials across all three countries and briefing them directly. We also released a policy brief on the potential deployment of the US sea-launched cruise missile (SLCM-N), prompting substantive discussion among U.S. and Japanese experts. This policy brief was the most visited page on our website in the second half of 2025.

Explore the project outputs

Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic Crisis Prevention 

This new initiative examines security linkages between the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions to enhance cross-theatre crisis prevention and management capabilities. Through expert interviews and virtual workshops, we are developing frameworks for managing escalation risks and promoting strategic cooperation across interconnected security theatres.

We recruited emerging experts from Australia, Japan, and New Zealand as Risk Reduction Fellows and core members of the project team, held working groups with leading experts and former security officials from the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, and compiled a new dataset of Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic cooperation activities, which will be launched as an interactive visualisation on our website.

In 2025, we have produced 50 publications, including 4 special reports, 4 Pulse series, 3 policy briefs, and 23 commentaries. We continued our partnership with The Korea Times with a special APLN-Korea Times column featuring APLN members on nuclear and security issues and published 15 APLN-Korea Times columns in 2025.

We extend our sincere thanks to everyone who contributed to our publications through writing, participating in workshops and dialogues, peer reviewing, translating, or supporting our work in other ways.

We look forward to continuing this engagement and sharing more with you in 2026!

See all publications on our website

APLN hosted its first event in India since 2017, bringing together our New Delhi-based network members for a dinner reception on 3 February 2025. Ambassador Shyam Saran gave an engaging keynote address on “Are We in a New Cold War – An Indian Perspective on Shifting Geopolitics”.

Seen in the photo are APLN Members R RajaramanShyam SaranSP TyagiSujata MehtaC Uday BhaskarAmit SharmaSiddharth VaradarajanManpreet Sethi (APLN Acting Director) and staff members Frank O’Donnell and Tanvi Kulkarni.

On June 12, APLN and Grandview Institution (GVI) co-hosted a workshop with Chinese, US, and Korean experts in Beijing with the support of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and Longview Philanthropy. The dialogue focused on the evolving China-US relationship and explored political and nuclear risk reduction measures to reduce uncertainty and stabilize the relationship. 

On September 4, APLN members Manpreet Sethi, Michiru Nishida, Hwang Yong-soo, Angela Woodward, Alvin Chew, Senior Policy Fellow Joel Petersson Ivre and Associate Fellow Karla Mae Pabeliña met in Seoul and engaged in in-depth discussions on pressing issues related to nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament, exchanging insights on global and regional security trends and reflecting on opportunities for collaboration.

On September 16, APLN Governing Board members Robyug Park, Ajin ChoiEunjung Lim, and Senior Policy Fellow Joel Petersson Ivre met experts from Normandy for Peace in Seoul to discuss geopolitical dynamics in Asia. The meeting offered a valuable opportunity to exchange perspectives on regional security challenges and explore potential future collaborations.

On 17-18 November, we co-organised a workshop in Seoul with Open Nuclear Network (ONN) and Verification Research, Training and Information Centre (VERTIC). Experts exchanged views on open-source assessment of North Korea’s nuclear programme, exploring how these developments shape regional stability. 

As a nonprofit, we deeply appreciate the continued support and active engagement of our network members, partners, and funders. As we move into 2026, we will continue to expand our partnerships, develop new initiatives, and contribute to policy discussions on security challenges in the Asia-Pacific. For collaboration or support enquiries, please contact our Executive Director Shatabhisha Shetty at director@apln.network

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